Sun Screening Heat Related Illnesses
 

It's Summer Time...and this is the time for lots of fun in the sun and lots of outdoor activities.  But did you remember the sunscreen?  During these sunny days of summer, sun screening is very important for people of all ages.  Everyone loves the sun in the summer, but we often neglect the negative impacts the sun can have on our bodies.  Prolonged exposure to the sun, especially when we are young, is the cause of 90% of all skin cancer, and is the most common form of cancer in the United States.  It is important that we all use sun screen the proper way.

Sun-Screening Tips

  • Use a sun screen with Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 15 or more.

  • Apply generous amounts on all uncovered skin.  (Do not apply to eyes).

  • Apply at least  30 minutes prior to outdoor activity.

  • Use a sun screen stick or lip balm on sensitive areas such as the lips, nose, ears, hands and feet.

  • Use water resistant sun screen for children that will be in and out of water frequently

  • Re-apply every two hours.
  • Towel dry any areas before re-applying.
Summer can also bring heat related illnesses, such as heat or sun stroke, heat exhaustion, and heat cramps.  Heat or sun stroke occurs when a person's body temperature goes over 105 degrees Fahrenheit.  Symptoms of heat or sun stroke may include headache, dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart beat, or loss of consciousness.  Symptoms of heat exhaustion may include cold, pale, clammy skin,  or loss of consciousness.  Symptoms of heat cramps may include cramping of the muscles in the legs or abdomen.  To help relieve some of these symptoms, get the person out of the sun and into a cool setting.  If they are able give the person frequent sips of water and contact your local 911 or emergency service if necessary.
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Tips for Preventing Heat Related Illnesses:

  • Drink plenty of fluids - especially water - water replenishes the body of its natural fluids
  • Avoid alcoholic beverages - these can cause the body to dehydrate.
  • Avoid dark colored clothing - light colors will reflect some of the sun's energy
  • Wear light weight clothing
  • Wear a wide brimmed hat or use a umbrella
  • Use sunscreen with SPF of 15
  • Eat small amounts of food
  • Avoid physical activity during the hottest hours of the day, which is generally 10:00 am to 2:00 pm
  • Stay in air conditioning
  • Never stay or leave any person or a pet in a parked vehicle for any amount of time
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For more information on Sun Safty, contact us at (315)253-1560 or email us at cchealth@dfa.state.ny.us.

Email General Health Related Questions to:  cchealth@dfa.state.ny.us

Email general Health Department website related issues to:  ccweb@dfa.state.ny.us

Cayuga County Department of Health -- 160 Genesee Street -- Auburn, New York 13021 -- Phone: (315) 253-1451

Copyright © 2006 Cayuga County Department of Health

Last Updated on Wednesday, July 28, 2010